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元认知要素的研究
引用本文:汪玲,郭德俊,方平.元认知要素的研究[J].心理发展与教育,2002,18(1):44-49.
作者姓名:汪玲  郭德俊  方平
作者单位:首都师范大学教育科学院心理系, 北京, 100089
基金项目:国家攀登计划项目 ( 95 -专 - 0 9)
摘    要:从实证的角度探讨元认知三要素假设的合理性。以元认知知识、元认知体验、元认知技能三者为基本维度,编制一份元认知问卷;施测元认知问卷,利用LISREL8.02对数据进行验证性因素分析,检验三维度假设与数据之间的拟合程度。结果表明,三维度假设与数据间有较好的拟合,且三维度假设比两维度假设与数据间的拟合更佳,从而为元认知三要素假设提供了实证支持。

关 键 词:元认知  元认知要素  
文章编号:1001-4918(2002)01-0044-06

Study on Compments of Meta-Cognition
WANG Ling,GUO,De,jun,FANG,Ping.Study on Compments of Meta-Cognition[J].Psychological Development and Education,2002,18(1):44-49.
Authors:WANG Ling  GUO  De  jun  FANG  Ping
Institution:School of Education, Capital Normal University, Beijing, 100089
Abstract:The present study was designed to probe into the components of metacognition, to be exactly, the hypothesis of three component. The procedure was as the following: an inventory involving metacognitive knowledge, metacognitive experience, and metacognitive skill was designed; and then it was conducted to 801 middle school and college students for 3 times; finally, analysis the data by means of Confirmatory Factor Analysis with LISREL8.02. The result suggested that the 3 components hypothesis was acceptable: the fitness between 3 component hypothesis and the data was good, and the fitness between 3 component hypothesis and the data was better than the fitness between other hypothesizes and the data.
Keywords:meta  cognition  components of meta  cognition
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