无意识目标对道德取向的调节作用

已有研究表明目标可以在无意识的条件下被激活并自动地引导行为以达成目标，但该过程是否通过调节心理准备状态实现尚不清楚。本研究考察了无意识目标对个体道德取向的影响。实验1通过语义启动方式激活被试的成就目标，结果发现，与未激活任何目标的被试相比，激活了无意识成就目标的被试更偏向功利主义道德取向。实验2激活被试母亲的概念，结果发现这部分被试比对照组更偏向道义主义道德取向。上述结果表明，自动激活的目标可以影响个体的道德取向，使个体面对道德情境时能做出更合适的行为以达成目标。

The Effect of Unconscious Goals on Moral Orientation

It has been found that goals can be activated without awareness,and the goal pursuit can also operate beyond conscious awareness. However,the mechanism of this unconscious goal-directed behavior is still unclear. The present study investigated whether an unconscious goal could affect moral orientation. In Experiment 1,participants were primed (or not) with achievement goals by scrambled sentence test. Subsequently,they completed a questionnaire about their moral orientation. The results showed that the part...