Paraprofessionals as group psychotherapists

This paper defines and describes the characteristics, education and training of paraprofessionals who work in the fields of mental health and substance abuse. There are wide variations in the amount of education and training which paraprofessionals possess but many are drawn from the same cultural background as their clients or have experienced the same problems. The types of group psychotherapy which paraprofessionals are qualified to lead are discussed. Most groups fall into the categories of activity or short-term problem-oriented groups. The literature is reviewed and some major training demonstrations are described.