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The cognitive impenetrability of the content of early vision is a necessary and sufficient condition for purely nonconceptual content
Authors:Athanassios Raftopoulos
Institution:1. Athanassios Raftopoulos is a Professor of Epistemology and Cognitive Science in the Department of Psychology at the University of Cyprus.raftop@ucy.ac.cy
Abstract:I elaborate on Pylyshyn's definition of the cognitive impenetrability (CI) of early vision, and draw on the role of concepts in perceptual processing, which links the problem of the CI or cognitive penetrability (CP) of early vision with the problem of the nonconceptual content (NCC) of perception. I explain, first, the sense in which the content of early vision is CI and I argue that if some content is CI, it is conceptually encapsulated, that is, it is NCC. Then, I examine the definitions of NCC and argue that they lead to the view that the NCC of perception is retrieved in a stage of visual processing that is CI. Thus, the CI of a state and content is a sufficient and necessary condition for the state and its content to be purely NCC, the CI?≡?NCC thesis. Since early vision is CI, the purely NCC of perception is formed in early vision. I defend the CI?≡?NCC thesis by arguing against objections raised against both the sufficient and the necessary part of the thesis.
Keywords:Cognitive Impenetrability  Early Vision  Nonconceptual Content
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