大学生安全感对手机成瘾的影响:回避现实社交的中介作用

为有效预防和干预大学生的手机成瘾,本研究在失补偿假说的视角下探讨了安全感与手机依赖的关系,并检验现实社交回避在手机成瘾者和一般手机使用者中的中介作用.对420名在校大学生进行安全感量表、社交回避与苦恼量表、手机成瘾指数量表调查,结果发现此次调查中49.8%的大学生被界定为手机成瘾者,手机成瘾者的安全感显著低于一般手机使用者.手机成瘾者和一般手机使用者的安全感都显著负向预测手机依赖;但回避现实社交的中介效应只在手机成瘾者的安全感与手机依赖中显著,在一般手机使用者中不显著.本研究揭示了回避现实社交在手机成瘾者的安全感与手机依赖中的独特作用机制,为失补偿假说提供了实证支持,并为手机成瘾行为治疗开展安全感和社交干预提供了心理学依据.

Effect of Security on Mobile Addiction: Mediating Role of Actual Social Avoidance

In order for the precaution and intervention of mobile addiction among college students, the association of security with actual social avoidance and mobile addiction was explored from the perspective of Psychological Decompensation Hypothesis. Totally 420 college students participated in this survey, and they were asked to complete the security questionnaire, social avoidance and distress scale and mobile phone addiction index scale. The results showed there were 49.8% mobile addicts in this survey, and the security of phone addicts was significantly lower than that of general phone dependents. The security had a significantly negative prediction for mobile addiction among phone addicts and general phone dependents. Besides, Actual social avoidance mediated the relation between security and mobile addiction among mobile addicts, but did not mediate this relation among general phone dependents. The findings uncover the specific mechanism underlying the relation between security and phone addiction among mobile addicts, which support Psychological Decompensation Hypothesis, and provide psychological evidences for intervention of security and social interaction during behavior therapy of phone addiction.