依恋焦虑对大学生囤积行为的影响:无法忍受不确定性与经验性回避的序列中介作用

为探讨依恋焦虑、无法忍受不确定性、经验性回避与大学生囤积行为的关系,本研究构建了一个序列中介模型。采用问卷法对黑龙江等地高校的610名大学生进行调查研究。结果发现:(1)无法忍受不确定性和经验性回避在依恋焦虑与大学生囤积行为之间均起部分中介作用;(2)无法忍受不确定性和经验性回避在依恋焦虑和大学生囤积行为之间构成序列中介,即依恋焦虑个体通过增强无法忍受不确定性,从而提高经验性回避倾向,进而增加大学生的囤积行为。研究进一步从认知和应对手段角度来考察依恋焦虑对大学生囤积行为的作用机制,对囤积行为的预防和干预具有启示意义。

Effect of Attachment Anxiety on Hoarding Behaviour of College Students: Mediating Role of Intolerance of Uncertainty and Experiential Avoidance

This present study aimed to explore the relationship among attachment anxiety, intolerance of uncertainty, experiential avoidance and hoarding behavior, by surveying 610 college students with Experiences in Close Relationships Inventory(ECR), Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale-12(IUS-12), Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-Ⅱ(AAQ-Ⅱ) and Saving Inventory-Revis-ed(SI-R). The results showed that:(1) Intolerance of uncertainty and experiential avoidance played a partial mediating role in the relationship between attachment anxiety and hoarding behavior;(2) Intolerance of uncertainty and experiential avoidance exerted sequential mediating effects on the association of attachment anxiety with hoarding behavior, i.e., attachment anxiety could influence hoarding behavior which in turn affected intolerance of uncertainty and experiential avoidance then impacted hoarding behavior finally.