认知行为治疗的生物学机制

现阶段认知行为治疗的生物学机制尚不明确。本文将从脑功能、神经电生理、神经内分泌与免疫以及遗传与表观遗传这四个方面对认知行为治疗的生物学机制进行讨论, 综合心理、生理和遗传三方面的结果, 从微观、中间和宏观多层面提出了认知行为治疗生物学机制的整合模型。并进一步对目前研究的局限性进行了讨论, 为未来探究认知行为治疗的生物学机制提供了新的方向。

The biological mechanism of cognitive behavioral therapy

At present the biological mechanisms of cognitive behavioral therapy are not clear and need to explore. This paper will discuss the biological mechanisms of cognitive behavioral therapy from four aspects of brain function, neuroelectrophysiology, neuroendocrine system and immunity, heredity and epigenetics, involving multiple mechanisms. Combining the results of psychology, physiology and heredity, this paper proposes that the biological integration mechanism of cognitive behavioral therapy is a multi-disciplinary integration model which develops from micro, middle and macro levels. Moreover, the limitations of the present results of previous studies are also discussed and a new direction for exploring the biological mechanism of cognitive behavioral therapy are provided. We intend to establish a foundation for promoting the development of cognitive behavioral therapy.