自传体记忆功能对失独者延长哀伤的影响:家族主义情感的调节作用

为厘清自传体记忆功能对失独者延长哀伤的影响，以及家族主义情感在其中的调节作用，本研究采用生活经历回想问卷、家族主义情感量表和延长哀伤问卷对372名失独者进行调查。结果发现：（1）失独者自传体记忆的自我功能、社会功能和指导功能均能负向预测其延长哀伤水平；（2）家族主义情感在自传体记忆的自我功能和指导功能对失独者延长哀伤的影响中起调节作用，对家族主义情感水平高的失独者来说，自传体记忆的自我功能和指导功能能负向预测其延长哀伤水平，但对家族主义情感水平低的失独者来说，自传体记忆的自我功能和指导功能对其延长哀伤水平没有预测作用；（3）对罹患延长哀伤障碍的失独者来说，自传体记忆功能对延长哀伤水平的预测作用和家族主义情感的调节作用均不显著。

The Effect of Autobiographical Memory Function on Shiduers' Prolonged Grief: The Moderating Role of Familism Emotion

To explore the effect of autobiographical memory function on shiduers' (parents who have lost their only child) prolonged grief, and the moderating role of familism emotion, 372 shiduers were assessed by Thinking About Life Experiences (TALE), Familism Emotion Scale, and Prolonged Grief Questionnaire (PG-13). The results show that:(1) Self function, social function and directive function of shiduers' autobiographical memory have a negative effect on prolonged grief. (2) Familism emotion plays a moderating role between self function and prolonged grief, as well as directive function and prolonged grief. For shiduers whose familism emotion levels are high, self function and directive function can both help them reduce level of prolonged grief, while for shiduers whose familism emotion levels are low, neither self function nor directive function has no effect on prolonged grief. (3) For shiduers with prolonged grief disorder, autobiographical memory function has no effect on prolonged grief level, and familism emotion can no longer plays the moderating role.