| 心理韧性及其神经机制：来自非人类动物模型的证据 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 刘浩然,张晨风,杨莉. 心理韧性及其神经机制：来自非人类动物模型的证据[J]. 心理科学进展, 2019, 27(2): 312-321. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2019.00312 |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 刘浩然 张晨风 杨莉 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 1.华南师范大学心理学院2华南师范大学脑科学与康复医学研究院, 广州 510631 |
| |
| 基金项目： | * 国家自然科学基金(31771219);广州市科技创新基金(201607010320);华南师范大学心理学院研究生科研创新基金资助(hsxly2017005) |
| |
| 摘 要： | 心理韧性是指个体对不幸、逆境或挫折等压力情形的有效适应。以非人类动物为模型的心理韧性研究一般改称心理韧性为“抗逆力”, 本文也将沿用“抗逆力”来区分不同物种的韧性研究。近年来采用非人类动物模型对抗逆力神经机制的探索取得了重要进展, 内侧前额叶、海马、奖赏环路等脑区及其投射均参与调控抗逆力的表现, 操控其神经环路的影响与所面对的压力形式有关, 并且高抗动物拥有特异性适应机制。鉴于人类研究的伦理及实验手段等原因, 抗逆力的研究将为人类的韧性研究提供重要参考。
|
| 关 键 词： | 心理韧性/抗逆力 压力适应 奖赏环路 神经机制 |
| 收稿时间： | 2017-11-13 |
The neural mechanism underlying resilience |
| |
| LIU Haoran,ZHANG Chenfeng,YANG Li. The neural mechanism underlying resilience[J]. Advances In Psychological Science, 2019, 27(2): 312-321. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2019.00312 |
| |
| Authors: | LIU Haoran ZHANG Chenfeng YANG Li |
| |
| Affiliation: | 1.School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China2 Institute for Brain Research and Rehabilitation, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China |
| |
| Abstract: | The resilience refers to the effective adaptation of individuals to stress circumstances. Of note, two different Chinese terms were used in this review to distinguish “resilience” in between humans and animals. Numerous studies have shown that medial prefrontal cortex, hippocampus and other brain areas involved in reward circuits mediate resilience. In addition, the adaptive brain mechanisms may differ in susceptible individuals compared to resilient ones. In combination with the ethical and experimental findings in humans, the results from animal research toward understanding the mechanism of resilience will provide important reference and neural basis to improve human resilience. |
| |
| Keywords: | resilience stress adaptation reward circuits neural mechanism |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 等数据库收录！ |
| 点击此处可从《心理科学进展》浏览原始摘要信息 |
|
点击此处可从《心理科学进展》下载全文 |
|
