青少年抑郁:基于社会支持的视角

青少年罹患抑郁的社会因素受到研究者们的密切关注，尤其是社会支持因素。本文首先总结了社会支持与青少年抑郁关系的内在机制，包括主效应机制和缓冲效应机制；其次论述了影响社会支持与青少年抑郁关系的多种因素，主要涉及来自于社会支持提供者、社会支持接受者和测量方法等方面的因素。社会支持提供者因素包括性别、数量和社会地位；社会支持接受者因素包括性别、年龄、个体内在特征、人格特征以及遗传；此外方法主要涉及社会支持与抑郁症的测量。最后提出了未来的研究方向，如测量方法的改进、元分析纵向研究的开展、线上支持的研究，为青少年抑郁的社会干预提供更多的研究视角。

Depression in Adolescent: A Perspective Based on Social Support

The social factors of adolescents suffering from depression are deeply studied by researchers, especially the social support. In this study, the first session focused on the mechanism of the influence of social support on depression in adolescent, which included main effect mechanism and social-buffering mechanism. Secondly, the influential factors between the social support and adolescent depression were summarized, mainly involving factors related to social support provider、social support recipient and measurement method. Specifically, gender,quantity and social status were discussed in factors of social support providers. Gender,age,intrapersonal characteristics,personality and genetics were involving when talking about factors of social support recipient. And the method part included the measurement of social support and depression. Finally, future investigations should focus more on the diverse methods of measuring social support, digging into the meta-analysis, longitude analysis and online social support, and consequently put the theories into intervention of depressed adolescents.