西北农村地区母亲抑郁与幼儿社交退缩:母亲回应性的中介作用

以甘肃省陇南市成县6所幼儿园301名农村幼儿及其母亲为研究对象，采用流调中心抑郁量表（CES-D）、母亲教养方式量表和Achenbach儿童行为量表（CBCL）分别考察母亲抑郁、母亲回应性和幼儿社交退缩的现状及相互关系。主要结果如下：（1）西北农村地区母亲抑郁发生率较高，父亲外出打工和贫困家庭的母亲抑郁发生率更高；（2）母亲抑郁与幼儿社交退缩行为显著正相关，母亲抑郁水平越高，幼儿社交退缩得分越高；（3）母亲敏感性和反应性与幼儿社交退缩显著负相关，母亲敏感性和反应性得分越高，幼儿社交退缩得分越低；（4）母亲反应性在母亲抑郁和幼儿社交退缩之间起部分中介作用。

The Relationship between Maternal Depression and Pre-school Children's Social Withdrawal in Rural Area of Northwestern China: The Mediating Role of Maternal Responsiveness

This study was conducted among 301 children and their mothers at 6 rural kindergardens in Longnan city of Gansu province. The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale(CES-D), Maternal Parenting Style Questionnaire and Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) were used to investigate the current status of maternal depression, maternal responsiveness and pre-school children's social withdrawal. Results showed that: (1) The incidence rate of maternal depression is relatively high in rural area of northwestern China; (2) Maternal depression is significantly related to pre-school children's social withdrawal status. The higher the maternal depression score, the higher the pre-school children's social withdrawal score; (3) Maternal sensitivity and reactivity are significantly correlated with the pre-school children's social withdrawal. The higher the maternal sensitivity and reactivity score, the lower the score of pre-school children's social withdrawal; (4) Maternal depression and pre-school children's social withdrawal can be partially mediated by maternal reactivity.