有童年期留守经历的大学生成人依恋、社会支持与主观幸福感的关系研究

该研究旨在探讨有童年期留守经历大学生的依恋、社会支持与其主观幸福感的关系。以武汉七所高校319名有留守经历大学生和400名无留守经历大学生为对象,采用主观幸福感问卷、亲密关系体验量表(ECR)和社会支持问卷进行测试。结果表明,对于有童年期留守经历的大学生,1)他们的依恋回避维度、消极情感高于一般大学生,在社会支持利用度、社会支持总分、生活满意度、主观幸福感方面得分显著低于一般大学生;2)依恋、社会支持与其主观幸福感显著相关;3)主观支持、支持利用度和依恋焦虑能显著预测主观幸福感,依恋焦虑对主观幸福感的影响在加入社会支持后下降。结论:社会支持在有童年期留守经历大学生的依恋和主观幸福感之间起中介作用,即依恋通过社会支持的不同方面来影响个体的主观幸福感。

Study on the Relationship between Adult Attachment and Social Support and Subjective Well-being of College Students Left-home in Childhood

To explore the relationship among Adult Attachment and Social Support and Subjective-well being of College Students left-home in Childhood.Methods 319 college students left-home in childhood and 400 non-left-home college students of seven Universities in Wuhan were selected as the subjects;they were tested with Experiences in Close Relationships Inventory,Social Support Rating Scale and Subjective Well-being Questionnaires .Results As for the college students left home in childhood,(1) their attachment avoi...