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人脸特征信息反转效应的实验研究
引用本文:王哲,葛列众,孙宇浩. 人脸特征信息反转效应的实验研究[J]. 心理科学, 2006, 29(6): 1351-1353,1345
作者姓名:王哲  葛列众  孙宇浩
作者单位:1. 浙江理工大学心理学研究所,杭州,310018;华东师范大学心理学系,上海,200062
2. 浙江理工大学心理学研究所,杭州,310018
摘    要:结构信息和特征信息的研究是近年来人脸认知的热点,特征信息是否存在反转效应不同的理论对此有不同的看法。通过对平均人脸特征信息阈限的研究,发现:平均人脸特征信息的阈限具有明显的反转效应;特征信息的识别难度是决定特征信息的识别是否出现反转效应的重要因素。研究支持整体假设,认为成人是将人脸作为一个整体进行认知的。

关 键 词:人脸认知  特征信息  反转效应

An Experimental Study on the Inversion Effect of Face-feature Information
Wang Zhe,Ge Liezhong,Sun Yuhao. An Experimental Study on the Inversion Effect of Face-feature Information[J]. Psychological Science, 2006, 29(6): 1351-1353,1345
Authors:Wang Zhe  Ge Liezhong  Sun Yuhao
Affiliation:1 Institute of Psychology, Zhejiang Sci-tech University, Hangzhou, 310018;2 Deportment of Psychology, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062
Abstract:It is accepted by most researchers that face information consists of configural and featural information.However,different theories have different opinions about the inversion effect of featural information.In this study,the average face was used as the experimental material and software such as Adobe Photoshop and Morph were used to quantitatively change the featural information. The results show: there is an inversion effect of featural information;the recognition difficulty is an important effect on the inversion effect.The whole hypothesis that for an adult the face is cognized as a whole is confirmed.
Keywords:recognition of face information  featural information  inversion effect
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