分析性认知风格对偏差反应与冲突探查的影响

采用2Wingdings 2MC@2Wingdings 2MC@2混合设计和相关分析法,考察个体的分析性认知风格对其在完成有、无冲突的推理判断任务时的逻辑反应倾向和冲突探查过程的影响。结果表明分析性认知风格不会直接影响被试完成推理任务的逻辑反应倾向性,高、低分析性认知风格倾向组被试在逻辑反应正确率上不存在显著差异; 但对个体的冲突探查过程会有影响,高、低认知风格倾向组被试在反应自信率上存在显著差异,且冲突探查大小与分析性认知风格显著负相关,这一结果表明那些高分析性认知风格倾向的个体在完成冲突任务时,更可能探查到刻板反应与遵从逻辑规则做出的反应之间的冲突。

The Influence of Analytical Cognitive Style on Bias Response and Conflict Detection in Reasoning

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the individual differences in analytical cognitive style how to effect the logical response tendency and conflict detection in reasoning when reasoners complete reasoning and judgment tasks.ACS(analytic cognitive styles)measurement scale was used to measure the individual analytic cognitive style tendency,and the subjects are divided into high analytic cognitive style tendency group and low analytic cognitive style tendency group.we investigate the response accuracy,response time and response confidence rate of the two groups on the Base-rate neglect and Conjunction fallacy problems in conflict and non-conflict condition.The results showed the analytical cognitive style does not directly effect the logical response tendency of the subjects to complete reasoning tasks; but it has an impact on the conflict detection process of individual; Those peoples with high analytical cognitive style tend not to have obvious tendency of logical response,but they are more sensitive to conflicts and can detect the conflict between stereotypical responses and responses that followed logical rules.