道德相对主义和厌恶情绪对道德直觉判断的影响

社会直觉模型认为有意识的道德推理过程发生在道德直觉判断之后。那么,道德直觉判断又是怎么形成的,是否受认知推理和情绪的影响?实验1首先验证道德直觉判断的存在;实验2考察了道德相对主义对道德直觉判断的影响;实验3考察了厌恶情绪对道德直觉判断的影响。结果发现:(1)道德绝对主义比道德相对主义条件下,个体更倾向于做出道德直觉判断,说明道德直觉判断受认知推理影响。(2)厌恶情绪比中立情绪启动条件下,个体更倾向于做出道德直觉判断,说明道德直觉判断受情绪影响。因此,道德直觉判断会受认知推理和情绪的影响。

The influence of moral relativism and disgust on moral intuitive judgment

The social intuition model suggests that moral reasoning occurs after moral intuitive judgment. The question of how people make intuitive moral judgments, and whether the process is influenced by reasoning and emotion, remains to be answered. The purpose of this study is to explore the influence of moral relativism and disgust on moral intuitive judgment. According to the unimodel of human judgment, intuitive and deliberate judgments are based on similar rules. The hypotheses are as follows: moral relativism increases moral intuitive judgment (H1) and disgust increases moral intuitive judgment (H2).