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Personality and Reaction Time after Sleep Deprivation
Authors:Noelle E. Carlozzi  Michael David Horner  Samet Kose  Kaori Yamanaka  Alexander Mishory  Qiwen Mu  Ziad Nahas  Sarah A. Wells  Mark S. George
Affiliation:(1) Outcomes & Assessment Laboratory, Kessler Foundation Research Center, 1199 Pleasant Valley Way, West Orange, NJ 07052, USA;(2) Ralph H. Johnson Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston, SC, USA;(3) Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA;(4) Brain Stimulation Laboratory, Charleston, SC, USA;(5) Center for Advanced Imaging Research, Charleston, SC, USA;(6) University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, NJ, USA;(7) Department of Psychiatry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA;(8) Department of Neuropsychiatry, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
Abstract:The relationship between reaction time and both state and trait personality variables was investigated in 37 participants after 30 h of sleep deprivation. Regression analyses suggested that endorsement of greater Novelty Seeking, anger/hostility, and depression/dejection, and less confusion, was associated with greater reaction time declines on one Multi-Attribute Task Battery index after sleep deprivation. Further, greater Novelty Seeking and depression/dejection, and less vigor/activity, was associated with greater reaction time declines after sleep deprivation on another Multi-Attribute Task Battery index. Additional correlational analyses indicated that better reaction times were associated with greater Novelty Seeking and lower anger/hostility prior to sleep deprivation, and less confusion/bewilderment following sleep deprivation. Findings suggest that both state and trait personality variables are associated with reaction time performance following sleep deprivation.
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