Distancing oneself from God: relationships with borderline personality symptomatology |
| |
Authors: | Randy A. Sansone Michael W. Wiederman |
| |
Affiliation: | 1. Departments of Psychiatry and Internal Medicine , Wright State University School of Medicine , Dayton , OH;2. Departments of Psychiatry and Internal Medicine , Kettering Medical Center, Sycamore Primary Care Center , 2115 Leiter Road, Miamisburg , OH, 45342 , USA Randy.sansone@khnetwork.org;4. Department of Human Relations , Columbia College , Columbia , SC , USA |
| |
Abstract: | Self-harm behaviour traditionally has been associated with borderline personality disorder. In this study, we examined the relationship between borderline personality symptomatology and intentionally distancing oneself from God as self-punishment, based on the assumption that such self-punishment may represent a form of self-harm behaviour. Data from four previous samples of primary care outpatients collected over a two-year period were combined (N?=?1511). Borderline personality was assessed with two measures: the borderline personality scale of the Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire-4 (PDQ-4) and the Self-Harm Inventory (SHI). Point-biserial correlation coefficients revealed that those who endorsed distancing oneself from God as punishment scored relatively higher on both the PDQ-4 (r?=?0.40, p?0.001) and the SHI (r?=?0.46, p?0.001). Similarly, when compared to respondents who denied ever having distanced themselves from God as punishment, those who did were more likely to exceed the clinical cut-off score on the PDQ-4 (47.3% vs. 10.9%, X2 ?=?152.53, p?0.001) and the SHI (57.3% vs. 11.4%, X2 ?=?224.12, p?0.001). Findings support our hypothesis that distancing oneself from God as punishment may be a form of self-harm behaviour associated with borderline personality symptomatology. |
| |
Keywords: | borderline personality distancing from God self-punishment self-harm self-harm behaviour Self-Harm Inventory |
|
|