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The relationship between religion and health-related behaviours in patients with borderline personality disorder
Authors:Saira H Khan  Hannah Eve Pucker  Christina M Temes
Institution:1. Department of Psychiatry, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA;2. Department of Radiology, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, Charing Cross Hospital, London, UK;3. Department of Psychology, Bowdoin College, Brunswick, ME, USA;4. Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
Abstract:With addictive disorders frequently co-occurring among patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD), exploring factors that may influence health-related behaviours, like religious involvement, is important. This study assesses whether religious involvement is associated with smoking and alcohol use disorders (AUDs) in BPD subjects. This study used data from Wave 2 of the National Epidemiological Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC), which used the Alcohol Use Disorder and Associated Disabilities Interview Schedule–DSM-IV (AUDADIS-IV) as its assessment instrument. The AUDADIS-IV assessed personality disorders, tobacco usage, the presence of AUDs, and religious involvement. Attending a place of worship and weekly or more frequent worship attendance were significantly associated with reduced likelihood of current smoking and AUDs among BPD subjects. AUDs were also significantly less common in those reporting higher subjective religiousness. In conclusion, people with BPD who are religiously inclined are less likely to engage in addictive behaviours, specifically smoking and AUDs.
Keywords:Borderline personality disorder  religion  smoking  alcohol use disorders  NESARC
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