Moving arms: the effects of sensorimotor information on the problem-solving process |
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| Authors: | Karsten Werner Markus Raab Martin H Fischer |
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| Institution: | 1. Department of Performance Psychology, Institute of Psychology, German Sport University Cologne, K?ln, Germany;2. Division of Cognitive Sciences, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany;3. School of Applied Sciences, London South Bank University, London, UK;4. Division of Cognitive Sciences, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany |
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| Abstract: | Embodied cognition postulates a bi-directional link between the human body and its cognitive functions. Whether this holds for higher cognitive functions such as problem solving is unknown. We predicted that arm movement manipulations performed by the participants could affect the problem-solving solutions. We tested this prediction in quantitative reasoning tasks that allowed two solutions to each problem (addition or subtraction). In two studies with healthy adults (N?=?53 and N?=?50), we found an effect of problem-congruent movements on problem solutions. Consistent with embodied cognition, sensorimotor information gained via right or left arm movements affects the solution in different types of problem-solving tasks. |
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| Keywords: | Embodied cognition eye movements problem solving |
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