刻板印象从内容模型到系统模型的发展与应用

21世纪以来，在刻板印象研究中最受瞩目的当属刻板印象内容模型（Stereotype Content Model, SCM）的提出。它通过热情和能力二个维度区分对不同群体的刻板印象。新近的系统模型则将SCM与群际情绪、行为反应相结合，并凸现了道德维度，开创性地提出了群际情绪-刻板印象-行为趋向系统模型（Behaviors from Intergroup Affect and Stereotypes Map, BIAS Map）。这一系统模型是对刻板印象内容模型的有意义延伸，同时二者的有机结合进一步促进了刻板印象内群体与群体间研究的整合性，较之又增添了认知-情绪-行为与刻板印象预测之间的联结。

The Application and Development of Stereotype Content Model and System Model

Now days, a model of stereotype content (SCM) differentiate types of discriminatory behaviors, as outcomes of competence-warmth stereotypes and intergroup emotions by combining various theories and findings to predict specific inter-group behaviors. And then the proposed behaviors from inter-group affect and stereotypes (BIAS Map) systematically links discriminatory behavioral tendencies to the contents of group stereotypes and emotions, as rooted in structural components of inter-group relations. Emotions predict behavioral tendencies more strongly than stereotypes do and usually mediate stereotype-to-behavioral-tendency links.