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HUMANITY IN THE WORLD OF LIFE
Authors:Hwe Ik Zhang
Institution:Professor in the department of physics and in the interdisciplinary program of the history and philosophy of science, Seoul National University, Seoul 151–742, Korea. This paper was presented during sub-conference V, "The Human Encounter with Nature: Destruction and Reconstruction," of the World Academic Conference of the Seoul Olympiad (21 August-8 September 1988). The paper is reprinted with the permission of WASCO, which is publishing the conference proceedings in a series of books under the conference's general title, "The World Community in Post-Industrial Society." An earlier version of Professor Zhang's paper was delivered at the Philosophy of Science Conference, Dubrovnik, Yugoslavia, April 1988. ©by the Korea Christian Academy.
Abstract:Abstract. The position and role of humanity in the world of life is examined in the light of the ontological structure of life itself. This problem is approached by considering the possible units of life representing various modes of life phenomena. I argue that the only meaningful unit of life without interposing some special external conditions is "global life" framed in a star-planet system. Any other possible unit of life exhibited by various kinds of individuals is conditional in the sense that it would leave out an essential part as "co-life." The relationship between human being and the global life should be understood in this general scheme of individual and global life. It is emphasized, however, that human being occupies a unique position in global life in the sense that humanity can promote either a cancerous situation or a healthy higher-order enhancement of the global life.
Keywords:cofunctionator  co-life  global life  humanity and nature  unit of life
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