| 认知方式与线索特征对前瞻记忆的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 李寿欣,丁兆叶,张利增. 认知方式与线索特征对前瞻记忆的影响[J]. 心理学报, 2005, 37(3): 320-327. DOI: |
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| 作者姓名： | 李寿欣 丁兆叶 张利增 |
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| 作者单位： | 山东师范大学教科院心理系，济南，250014 |
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| 摘 要： | 采用实验室研究范式，以汉语双字词为实验材料，探讨了场依存性认知方式、任务类型和线索特征对前瞻记忆的影响。研究结果表明：（1）场独立者的前瞻记忆成绩显著高于场依存者,而回溯记忆成绩没有明显差异；（2）基于事件的前瞻记忆成绩要明显好于基于时间的前瞻记忆成绩。（3）低熟悉性靶线索和与背景有区别的靶线索能促进前瞻记忆的完成，靶线索熟悉性和区别性之间存在非常明显的交互作用。
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| 关 键 词： | 认知方式 线索熟悉性 线索区别性 基于事件/基于时间 前瞻记忆 |
| 收稿时间： | 2004-06-08 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004-06-08 |
THE EFFECT OF COGNITIVE STYLE AND CUE CHARACTERISTICS ON PROSPECTIVE MEMORY |
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| LI Shouxin,Ding Zhaoye,Zhang Lizeng. THE EFFECT OF COGNITIVE STYLE AND CUE CHARACTERISTICS ON PROSPECTIVE MEMORY[J]. Acta Psychologica Sinica, 2005, 37(3): 320-327. DOI: |
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| Authors: | LI Shouxin Ding Zhaoye Zhang Lizeng |
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| Affiliation: | Department of Psychology, Educational Science College, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China |
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| Abstract: | Following the experiment paradigm and employing Chinese double-word phrases, the research investigated the effect of Field dependence- independence (FDI), type of task, and cue characteristics on prospective memory (Prom). The results indicated that: (1) Field-independent subjects performed significantly better than Field-dependent subjects,while there was no distinct difference in their performances of retrospective memory. (2) The performance of the event-based Prom was significantly better than that of the time-based Prom. (3) Performance was facilitated when the cue was unfamiliar and/or distinctive; in addition, the interaction between cue familiarity and cue distinctiveness was very significant. |
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| Keywords: | prospective memory cognitive style cue familiarity cue distinctiveness event-based/time-based. |
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