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USE OF LATENCY TO PROBLEM BEHAVIOR TO EVALUATE DEMANDS FOR INCLUSION IN FUNCTIONAL ANALYSES
Authors:Nathan A. Call  Ryan S. Pabico  Joanna E. Lomas
Affiliation:1. MARCUS AUTISM CENTER AND EMORY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE;2. MARCUS AUTISM CENTER
Abstract:Few direct‐assessment procedures are designed to identify potential negative reinforcers (e.g., including demands in the escape condition of functional analyses). Two participants were systematically exposed to a series of demands nominated by caregivers as potential negative reinforcers. Sessions ended following the first instance of problem behavior, and a hierarchy of demand aversiveness was created based on the latency to the first problem behavior. Subsequent functional analyses confirmed the predictive value of the hierarchy, with shorter latency demands consistently producing more differentiated functional analysis outcomes.
Keywords:demand  escape‐maintained problem behavior  functional analysis  latency  negative reinforcer
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