"明正以治国":管子行政理念初探

管子“明正以治国”的行政理念中渗透着强烈的民本意识。他相齐四十年一直坚守着“操民之命,朝不可以无政”的信条,并且将政府组织结构的同一性定位在“操民之命”所反映的民众对政府的正当要求上。倘若说管子对“顺民心”的强调是在思虑政府应当如何正当地运用权威的话,那么,管子关于“操民之命,朝不可以无政”的告诫,就是在申明政府权威的必要性。然而,需要引起注意的是,管子对于政府权威结构的设计始终无法消除其高度中央集权、强化政府管制主张的统治色彩。

"To Define Justice for Governing a Country": to Discuss Elementally Guanzi' Administrative Logos

Guanzi'administrative logos is" To define justice for governing a c ountry".It contains the strong consciousness about that demos is roots of a co untry.He had acted as a prime minister in Qiguo for forty years.He had held hi s ground one credendum at all times.The credendum was that" a court could not have any government order when demos was being governed".Moreover,he had posi tioned the identity of government organization structure on the justifiability r equest to a government.The request had been reflected by the speech of" demos was being governed".He cautioned the governor " a court could not have any go vernment order when demos was being governed".Suppose Guanzi would be thinking how a government should exert its authority when he emphasized to acclimation m orale,his caution would be explaining seriously the necessity that government a uthority is accepted.However,it must be paid attention to,that Guanzi's desig n about government authority structure can't eliminate any rule color in the opi nion to center government power highly and strengthen government control all the time.