Psychosomatic medicine and the philosophy of life |
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Authors: | Michael A Schwartz Osborne P Wiggins |
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Affiliation: | (1) Department of Psychiatry, University of Hawaii, 1106 Blackacre Trail, Austin, Texas 78746, USA;(2) Department of Philosophy, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, USA |
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Abstract: | Basing ourselves on the writings of Hans Jonas, we offer to psychosomatic medicine a philosophy of life that surmounts the mind-body dualism which has plagued Western thought since the origins of modern science in seventeenth century Europe. Any present-day account of reality must draw upon everything we know about the living and the non-living. Since we are living beings ourselves, we know what it means to be alive from our own first-hand experience. Therefore, our philosophy of life, in addition to starting with what empirical science tells us about inorganic and organic reality, must also begin from our own direct experience of life in ourselves and in others; it can then show how the two meet in the living being. Since life is ultimately one reality, our theory must reintegrate psyche with soma such that no component of the whole is short-changed, neither the objective nor the subjective. In this essay, we lay out the foundational components of such a theory by clarifying the defining features of living beings as polarities. We describe three such polarities: 1) | Being vs. non-being: Always threatened by non-being, the organism must constantly re-assert its being through its own activity. |
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