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Religiosity moderates the relationship between negative affect and life satisfaction: A study in 29 European countries
Affiliation:1. School of Astronautics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, China;2. Department of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Autonomous University of Nuevo Leon, San Nicolas de los Garza, Nuevo Leon, Mexico;3. NAAM Research Group, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia;4. Department of Mathematics, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan;1. Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, service de neurologie Mazarin, bâtiment Mazarin, 47-83, boulevard de l’Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France;2. Hôpital Pellegrin, service de neurochirurgie B, bâtiment Tripode, place Amélie-Raba-Léon, 33076 Bordeaux cedex, France;1. Department of Gynecology, Wangjing Hospital of Chinese Academy of Chinese Medical, Beijing 100102, PR China;2. Department of Oncology, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100015, PR China;1. Department of Orthopaedics, PLA 180 Hospital, Quanzhou 362000, China;2. Basic Medical College, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350108, China;3. Department of Pediatrics, Zhangzhou Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou 363000, China;1. Institute of Applied Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Applied Sciences – Technikum Wien, Höchstädtplatz 5, 1200 Wien, Austria;2. Department of Statistics, The George Washington University, Washington, D.C. 20052, USA
Abstract:Many religions contend that the key to well-being is living one’s life based on religious standards, rather having certain emotional experiences. On this basis, it is predicted that the relationship between positive and negative affect and life satisfaction would be stronger in less religious individuals. Using multi-level modeling in a sample of 50,130 participants from 29 European countries, this study reveals that religiosity moderates the relationship between negative affect and life satisfaction, such that life satisfaction is less strongly influenced by the frequency of negative emotions in more religious (vs less religious) individuals.
Keywords:Positive affect  Negative affect  Religiosity  Life satisfaction  European Social Survey
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