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Memory for emotions
Affiliation:1. MRI Group, Singapore Bioimaging Consortium, A*STAR, Singapore;2. Psychology, National Cheng-Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan;3. Psychology, Neurobiology and Physiology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA;4. Physiology, Feinberg School of Medicine Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA;5. Clinical Imaging Research Centre, National University of Singapore, Singapore;6. Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
Abstract:It is argued that memory reproduces emotional data as well as cognitive information. Retrieval of feelings may be cue-dependent, emotionally mediated or coincidental. Infantile emotions can be presumed to vary strongly due to the lack of control, and, poorly labelled, they could produce powerful, but un-identifiable memories, possible components in various adult experiences. In later childhood there is greater independence, and moderately positive memories from this period have possibly fewer “withdrawal effects.” Though an event may be linked with certain remembered feelings at the time of impact, it can later be recombined with other echoes. Remembered emotions can be rewarding, and if they are found to be lacking, substitutes will often be sought, or repressed feelings may surface. These theoretical considerations are applied to the phenomena of anger, depression, and anxiety, each involving (reproduced) feeling-states influencing cognitive processing. “Turning down” the memory channel, or the timely retrieval of positive feelings could increase tolerance in this respect. Human attraction is also briefly analysed.
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