城市农民新生活适应策略的结构特征：歧视知觉的预测作用

基于Berry等人提出的“移民适应理论”,考察了城市农民（失地农民和农民工）城市适应策略的结构特征及其与歧视知觉的关系.311名失地农民和461名农民工受邀填写城市适应策略问卷和歧视知觉问卷.结果发现：①中国城市农民（失地农民与农民工）对城市生活的适应策略主要由“分离策略”、“同化策略”、“角色认同混乱”和“混合策略”四种形态构成.②歧视知觉对城市农民的城市适应策略具有广泛而普遍的预测效力,歧视知觉水平越高,越倾向于选择分离、同化策略或陷入角色认同混乱;歧视知觉负向预测混合策略.③歧视知觉对城市农民的城市适应策略的预测方向和性质在一定程度上受其性别和受教育程度的调节.

The Structure of Acculturation among Landless Peasants and Migrant Workers in China Are Influence by Perceived Discrimination

Based on the acculturation theory proposed by Ber- ry, the structure of acculturation among landless peasants and migrant worker in urban？ areas of Chi- na was explored in this study. The relationship be- tween acculturation and perceived discrimination was also explored. 461 migrant workers and 311 landless peasants participated in the investigation. There were three main findings in the present study. First, accul- turation comprises four dimensions： separation, as- similation, integration and marginalization. Second,perceived discrimination predicted acculturation. Specifically, perceived discrimination predicted sepa- ration, assimilation, integration and marginalization positively, but predicted integration negatively. Third,further analysis revealed that prediction from perceived discrimination to acculturation was moder- ated by gender and educational background.