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Re‐Examining Machiavelli: A Three‐Dimensional Model of Machiavellianism in the Workplace
Authors:Stacey R Kessler  Adam C Bandelli  Paul E Spector  Walter C Borman  Carnot E Nelson  Lisa M Penney
Institution:1. Montclair State University;2. RHR International Company;3. University of South Florida;4. University of Houston
Abstract:Machiavellianism has been studied extensively over the past 40 years as a personality characteristic that shares features with the manipulative leadership tactics Machiavelli advocated in The Prince. We introduce a new model of Machiavellianism based in organizational settings that is multidimensional, incorporating aspects not previously included in Machiavellianism scales. Our model consists of 3 factors: maintaining power, harsh management tactics, and manipulative behaviors. The results of 3 studies are summarized, discussing the development of these 3 factors and how they relate to individual‐difference and organizational variables.
Keywords:
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