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When Cross‐Examination Offends: How Men and Women Assess Intrusive Questioning of Male and Female Expert Witnesses
Authors:Bridget A Larson  Stanley L Brodsky
Institution:1. University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa;2. This research was submitted by the first author as a Master's thesis to the Psychology Department, University of Alabama. The work was also presented in an oral session at the 2005 annual conference of the American Psychology–Law Society, La Jolla, CA.
Abstract:Personally intrusive questioning during cross‐examination has become commonplace. The differential impact of this questioning on female vs. male experts was the focus in this study, thus these questions are referred to as gender‐intrusive questions. The results demonstrated that the female expert was rated as less confident, trustworthy, likable, believable, and credible than the male expert. The male and female experts were both rated as more credible, trustworthy, and believable when subjected to gender‐intrusive questions. Furthermore, the use of these questions left the jurors with a negative impression of the prosecuting attorney and his case. Jury members were more likely to believe that the evidence exhibited the most support for the defense's case when the witness was subjected to gender‐intrusive questioning.
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