| 自尊、归因方式与内疚和羞耻的关系研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 樊召锋,俞国良. 自尊、归因方式与内疚和羞耻的关系研究[J]. 心理学探新, 2008, 28(4): 57-61 |
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| 作者姓名： | 樊召锋 俞国良 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国人民大学,心理研究所,北京,100872 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部重点课题 |
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| 摘 要： | 通过对1040名中学生施测问卷，建立自尊、归因方式与内疚和羞耻的结构方程模型。结果表明：1）自尊与内疚和羞耻呈显著正相关，归因方式与内疚或羞耻呈显著负相关；2）自尊是归因方式与内疚和羞耻之间的中介变量，归因方式对自尊的直接作用大于对内疚和羞耻的直接作用，对内疚和羞耻的间接作用大于直接作用；3）个体对内疚事件更倾向于内归因，对羞耻事件更倾向于外归因。
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| 关 键 词： | 内疚 羞耻 自尊 归因方式 |
A Study on the Relationship of Self-esteem and Attributional Style with Guilt and Shame |
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| Fan Zhaofeng,Yu Guoliang. A Study on the Relationship of Self-esteem and Attributional Style with Guilt and Shame[J]. Exploration of Psychology, 2008, 28(4): 57-61 |
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| Authors: | Fan Zhaofeng Yu Guoliang |
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| Affiliation: | ( Institute of Psychology, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872) |
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| Abstract: | The present study investigated and analyzed 1040 Middle school students using questionnaires and established the structure equation model of self-esteem and attributional style with guilt and shame.The results indated that Self-esteem had a significant positive correlation with guilt and shame,and attributional style had a significant negative correlation with guilt or shame.Self-esteem is the intermediary variable of attributional style and guilt and shame,and the direct impact of attributional style to self-esteem is stronger than the direct impact of attributional style to guilt and shame,and the indirect impact of attributional style to guilt and shame is stronger than the direct impact;Individual tends to use inner reasons to explain the guilt events,and tends to use external reasons to explain the shame events. |
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| Keywords: | guilt shame self-esteem attributional style |
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