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Language evolution as a Darwinian process: computational studies
Authors:Pierre-Yves Oudeyer  Frédéric Kaplan
Institution:(1) Sony Computer Science Laboratory Paris, Paris, France;(2) Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, CRAFT, Lausanne, Switzerland
Abstract:This paper presents computational experiments that illustrate how one can precisely conceptualize language evolution as a Darwinian process. We show that there is potentially a wide diversity of replicating units and replication mechanisms involved in language evolution. Computational experiments allow us to study systemic properties coming out of populations of linguistic replicators: linguistic replicators can adapt to specific external environments; they evolve under the pressure of the cognitive constraints of their hosts, as well as under the functional pressure of communication for which they are used; one can observe neutral drift; coalitions of replicators may appear, forming higher level groups which can themselves become subject to competition and selection.
Contact Information Frédéric KaplanURL: http://www.fkaplan.com
Keywords:Language evolution  Language change  Darwinian evolution  Genes  Memes  Replicators  Learning bias  Functional pressure  Self-organization
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