交往越轨同伴对青少年犯罪的影响

同伴交往和青少年犯罪之间的关系是青少年犯罪研究的一个核心问题。大量的实证研究结果支持学习理论所提出的与越轨同伴交往会促进青少年犯罪的观点。这种促进作用适用于不同类型、不同性别、不同年龄阶段、不同犯罪路径的青少年犯罪, 也适用于众多类型的青少年犯罪团体干预项目中的同伴交往。为深化对这一领域的认识, 未来研究需更多采用纵向研究、对比研究、实验研究等方法, 以不同文化背景中的青少年为对象, 深入考察这种影响的群体差异、内部机制以及干预措施。

The Effects of Deviant Peer Association on Juvenile Delinquency

An understanding of the relationship between peers and delinquency is at the heart of delinquency research.Large amounts of empirical research support the idea claimed by learning theorists that deviant peer association promotes juvenile delinquency,and this prompt appears in juvenile offenders of different ages,different genders,different developmental trajectories and different delinquency types,even in many juvenile offenders group intervention programs of various kinds.To shed new light on this topic,future studies should choose juveniles from different cultural backgrounds as research objects,and adopt more longitudinal studies,comparative studies and experimental studies to further explore the group differences and the internal mechanisms of this influence,and develop effective intervention measures for it.