北京市老年人的生活满意度及其影响因素

利用“北京市老龄化多维纵向研究”１９９２年调查资料，分析北京市城乡散居老人２５４３例６０岁以上老年人，对婚姻、子女关系、生活、经济、健康、住房、休闲安排、医疗八个方面的满意程度，并由八个方面的满意度综合计算了总体生活满意度。结果显示北京市老年人的总体生活满意度及八项分类的满意度在中上水平。多元回归分析表明，与总体生活满意度有显著性相关因素有１７个，居于前五位的是健康自评、家庭和睦、经济够用程度、心境和受教育水平。

LIFE SATISFACTION AND FACTORS RELATED TO ELDERLY CITIZENS IN BEIJING

Data collected in 1992 in the initial survey of the project "Beijing Multidimensional Longitudinal study on Aging" were analyzed. 2543 cases of elderly citisens aged 60 and over living in rural and urban areas of Beijing were interviewed on satifaction to 8 aspects of life,namely,marriage,parentchild relationship, general life, health,finance,housing,recreation and medical care.A global life satisfaction was calculated by averaging the scores.The results demonstrated that both global and satisfaction in 8 aspects of life were rather high. By multiple regression analysis it was shown that 17 factors were correlated to global life satisfaction significantly.The factors ranked in the first 5 orders were:self-rated health, family harmony,adequateness in economic need, morale and educational level.