初中生考试成绩归因模式研究

在广泛调查初中生对考试成绩的归因和情感反应的基础上，根据Ｗｅｉｎｅｒ的动机和情绪的归因理论，提出了初中生对考试成绩归因的假设模式，然后运用协方差结构模型的统计方法对这个假设模型进行了检验．虽然最初模型经ｘ２拟合度检验被拒绝，但经设定探查产生的最终模型较合适地拟合了数据，并部分支持了Ｗｅｉｎｅｒ的归因理论．按照这个模型，努力归因一内源性维度对初中生的自信心、期望、成就动机产生积极的影响．

RESEARCH ON CAUSAL ATTRIBUTION FOR EXAM PERFORMANCE OF JUNIOR MIDDLE-SCHOOL STUDENTS

On the basis of a wide investigation on causal attributions and affective reactions to exam performance of junior middle-school students, this article proposed a model on junior middle-school students'causal attribution for exam performance in terms of Weiner's attribution theory of motivation and emotion. This hypothesized model was tested on the use of a statistic mothod of covariance structure modeling. Athough this initial model was rejected on the basis of a chi-square goodness-of-fit test, a specification search yielded a final model that fit the data adequately and partly supported Weiner's theory. According to this model, effort attribution-locus dimension for junior middleschool students had a positive effect on self-confidence, expectation and achievement motivation.