602 and One Dead: On Contribution to Global Poverty and Liability to Defensive Force |
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Authors: | Gerhard Øverland |
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Affiliation: | Centre for Applied Philosophy and Public Ethics (CAPPE), Charles Sturt University, Australia, Centre for the Study of Mind in Nature (CSMN), University of Oslo, Norway gerhardo@csmn.uio.no |
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Abstract: | Abstract: When suggesting that we—the affluent in the developed world—are legitimate targets of defensive force due to our contribution to global poverty one is likely to be countered by one of two strategies. The first denies that we contribute to global poverty. The second seems to affirm that we contribute, and even that we have stringent contribution‐based duties to address this poverty, but denies that such contribution makes forcible resistance permissible. Those in this second group employ several argumentative strategies. In this paper I investigate these strategies for denying the force‐related implication of contribution to poverty. I do not argue for political violence or for the permissibility of targeting the affluent, I merely investigate a conditional: if contribution to global poverty generates stringent duties to address it, then this contribution implies permission on the part of the victims to defend themselves with force, or for third parties to use force on their behalf. |
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