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Drugs as instruments from a developmental child and adolescent psychiatric perspective
Authors:Banaschewski Tobias  Blomeyer Dorothea  Buchmann Arlette F  Poustka Luise  Rothenberger Aribert  Laucht Manfred
Affiliation:Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, 68159 Mannheim, Germany. tobias.banaschewski@zi-mannheim.de dorothea.blomeyer@zi-mannheim.de arlette.buchmann@zi-mannheim.de luise.poustka@zi-mannheim.de manfred.laucht@zi-mannheim.de www.zi-mannheim.de.
Abstract:Developmental, epidemiological, and neurobiological studies indicate that the adaptive and maladaptive functions, as well as immediate and long-term consequences of drug use, may vary by age. Early initiation seems to be associated with a reduced ability to use drugs purposely in a temporally stable, non-addictive manner. Prevention strategies should consider social environmental factors and aim to delay age at initiation.
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