| 初中生饮酒期望及其与饮酒行为关系的研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 王昌海,董奇,张红川,赵希斌,王成全. 初中生饮酒期望及其与饮酒行为关系的研究[J]. 应用心理学, 2002, 8(3): 40-45 |
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| 作者姓名： | 王昌海 董奇 张红川 赵希斌 王成全 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学心理学院,北京,100875 |
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| 基金项目： | 高等学校骨干教师、全国教育科学 95’规划重点研究，美国W .T.Grant基金会资助项目。 |
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| 摘 要： | 本研究通过对 1 73 4名初中生的问卷测查 ,考察了当前初中生饮酒期望的性别和年级差异 ,并进一步探讨了饮酒期望与饮酒行为之间的关系。结果表明 :( 1 )初中男生的饮酒积极期望和女生相比没有明显差异 ,但饮酒的消极期望显著低于女生 ;( 2 )随着年级的升高 ,初中生的饮酒积极期望和消极期望都呈降低的趋势 ;( 3 )性别、年级、饮酒积极期望和饮酒消极期望对于饮酒行为都有显著的作用 ,饮酒消极期望对于饮酒行为的解释率要高于饮酒积极期望 ;( 4)饮酒消极期望对于饮酒积极期望和饮酒行为的关系有重要的调节作用。
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| 关 键 词： | 饮酒期望 饮酒行为 初中生 |
| 文章编号： | 1006-6020(2002)-03-0040-06 |
Alcohol Expectancy and Drinking Behavior in Middle School Students |
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| WANG Chang-hai DONG Qi ZHANG Hong-chuan ZHAO Xi-bin WANG Cheng-quan. Alcohol Expectancy and Drinking Behavior in Middle School Students[J]. Chinese JOurnal of Applied Psychology, 2002, 8(3): 40-45 |
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| Authors: | WANG Chang-hai DONG Qi ZHANG Hong-chuan ZHAO Xi-bin WANG Cheng-quan |
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| Abstract: | The present study explored the relationship between alcohol expectancy and drinking behavior,and its gender and grade relevance.1739 middle school students in Beijing were asked to fill in a questionnaire.It was found that(1)schoolboy had much less negative expectancy to alcohol than schoolgirls.Both positive and negative expectancy decreased with the grade increasing.(2)The drinking behavior was influenced by gender,grade,and alcohol expectancy.(3) Negative expectancy to alcohol also moderated the relationship between the drinking behavior and positive expectancy to alcohol. |
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| Keywords: | alcohol expectancy drinking behavior middle school students |
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