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Phenomenology and Theology—Reflections on the Study of Religion
Authors:Alfred Kracher
Institution:Iowa State University
Abstract:The academic study of religious belief and practice is frequently taken to debunk the content of religion. This attitude impedes the science-theology dialogue and causes believers to react defensively toward studies of religion. I argue that a large, although not unrestricted, domain exists in which phenomenology of religion is neutral with respect to content, that is, compatible with either belief or unbelief. Theology can constructively interact with secular studies of religion, in some cases even explicitly hostile ones. Three themes emerge that elaborate on this interaction: (1) the claim that a scientific study of religion is capable of refuting belief is a logical mistake; (2) religious practice, and to some extent belief, can benefit from secular scrutiny; (3) the entirety of religious expressions is richer than the content that can be captured by analytical study of the phenomenon.
Keywords:anthropomorphism  asceticism  atheism  belief  credibility  debunking  functional analysis  metaphor  objectivity  ritual of religion  theology  virus theory
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