改革开放以来我国文化震荡的特点研究

采用自编问卷对全国各地区30岁及以上的各类被试1555名进行文化震荡调查,结果发现:(1)总体而言,改革开放以来几乎所有的文化事件对人们造成的影响都是积极的;(2)各类文化事件的主观影响均存在明显的年龄差异,总体上,成年中期感受到最积极的影响,成年晚期感受到最消极的影响;(3)各类文化事件的主观影响上均存在显著的地域差异,总体上,东部地区的被试感受到最积极的影响,中西部地区感受到最消极的影响;(4)受过高等教育的被试在物质文化事件、行为文化事件及总体上的感受要比受教育程度较低的被试更积极。

A Research on the Characteristics of Cultural Shock in China Since the Reform and Opening-up

We used a self-made questionnaire to investigate the cultural shock of 1555 different subjects aged 30 or above in China.The results showed that(1) overall,the effects of almost all cultural events on people were positive;(2) age-differences in the subject effects of all kinds of cultural events were obvious;on the whole,the most positive effect was felt in middle adulthood and the most negative effect in late adulthood;(3) area-differences in the subject effects of all kinds of cultural events were significant;on the whole,the most positive effect was felt in east China and the most negative effect in middle and west China.(4) subjects with higher education reported more positive effects than those who received less education on the cultural events about materials,behaviors and the overall influences.