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A WATER-PROMPTING PROCEDURE FOR THE TREATMENT OF URINARY INCONTINENCE
Authors:Louis P Hagopian  Wayne Fisher  Cathleen C Piazza  John J Wierzbicki
Abstract:Based on clinical observations of a naturally occurring phenomenon, a water-prompting procedure was used to facilitate toilet training with a 9-year-old boy with profound mental retardation. Other frequently used toilet-training procedures were either ineffective or were associated with increased self-injury. The water-prompting treatment package may increase continence by eliciting and reinforcing urination under specific stimulus conditions.
Keywords:behavioral pediatrics  incontinence  prompting  self-injury  toilet training
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