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5-9岁儿童自传记忆与自我概念的发展及其关系
引用本文:林琳琳,秦金亮. 5-9岁儿童自传记忆与自我概念的发展及其关系[J]. 心理科学, 2012, 35(1): 135-141
作者姓名:林琳琳  秦金亮
作者单位:1. 丽水学院幼儿师范学院;2. 浙江师范大学杭州幼儿师范学院
基金项目:“151”人才工程基金项目(zjrc20050018)的资助
摘    要:自传记忆是关于个体生活事件的记忆,与个体的自我组织结构相互影响。为在同一文化背景下进一步探讨自传记忆与自我概念发展的关系,文章采用访谈的方式,对81名5-9岁儿童进行访谈,结果发现:(1)年龄较大儿童的自传记忆更丰富、具体,涉及更多的他人信息。(2)自我概念在一年级到三年级之间发展迅速。(3)儿童自传记忆与自我概念发展无显著的性别差异。(4)自传记忆与自我概念在多方面存在显著相关。

关 键 词:儿童  自传记忆  自我概念  
收稿时间:2010-09-13

The Development of Autobiographical Memory and Self-Concept of Children Aged from Five to Nine and Their Relationship
Lin Linlin,Qin Jinliang. The Development of Autobiographical Memory and Self-Concept of Children Aged from Five to Nine and Their Relationship[J]. Psychological Science, 2012, 35(1): 135-141
Authors:Lin Linlin  Qin Jinliang
Affiliation:1 Normal College for Pre-school Education of Lishui University, Songyang ,322400) (2 Normal College for Pre-school Education of Zhejiang Normal University, Hangzhou, 310012)
Abstract:Autobiographical memory is a type of memory that is concerned about oneself. The author interviewed 81 children whose age from 5 to 9. The results showed that 1) Children’s autobiographical memory including memory volume, number of others and interaction scenario developed with age. 2) Total scores of children’s self-concept developed with age especially from Grade 1 to Grade 3. 3) There were no gender differences in development of autobiographical memory and self-concept. 4) The relationship of children’s autobiographical memory and self-concept was remarkable.
Keywords:children  autobiographical memory  self-concept
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