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Psychometric properties of a French version of the Implicit Theories of Emotion Scale |
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| Authors: | A Congard S Le Vigouroux P Antoine E Andreotti P Perret |
| Institution: | 1. Nantes University, LPPL—Laboratoire de Psychologie des Pays de la Loire (EA 4638), Université de Nantes, Chemin de la Censive du Tertre, BP 81227, 44312 Nantes Cedex 3, France;2. Univ. Nimes, EA 7352, CHROME, Team APSY-v, Rue du Dr G. Salan, 30021 Nîmes Cedex 01, France;3. University of Lille; SCALab - Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives (UMR 9193), 59000 Lille, France;4. Aix Marseille Univ; PSYCLE (EA 3273), Aix en Provence, France;1. Goodman School of Business, Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario L2S 3A1, Canada;2. ESC Clermont Business School, Clermont-Ferrand, France;3. School of Business and Economics, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan;1. Manon Ficty, MA. CERES (Cultures, Ethiques, Religions et Société), Institut Catholique de Toulouse (ICT), 31, rue de la Fonderie, BP 7012, 31068 Toulouse, Cedex 7, France;2. Institut Catholique de Toulouse (ICT), 31, rue de la Fonderie, BP 7012, 31068 Toulouse - Cedex 7, France;1. Cognition health and society laboratory (EA 6291), université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, 57, rue Pierre-Taittinger, 51571 Reims, France;2. Pychology of Interactions, Times, Emotions and Cognition (PSITEC) research unit (ULR 4072), université de Lille, 59000 Lille, France;3. Philippe Pinel hospital, Amiens, France;4. Université catholique de Louvain, Psychological Sciences Research Institute, B-1348 Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium;1. School of Human Resource Management, XIM University, Bhubaneswar, India;2. Founder – WEQIP, Hyderabad, India |
| Abstract: | IntroductionInspired by Carol Dweck's work on naive theories of intelligence, the implicit theory of emotions refers to beliefs regarding the general functioning of emotions, specifically, their controllability. Some individuals view emotions as uncontrollable (entity theory), while others think that emotions can be modulated (incremental theory). These beliefs guide the emotional regulation strategies that individuals use and influence subjective well-being.ObjectiveThe present study explores the psychometric properties of the French version of the Implicit Theories of Emotion Scale developed by Tamir et al. (2007).MethodOne hundred seventy-seven participants aged 18 to 72 years old (M = 34 years old) completed the Implicit Theories of Emotion Scale in conjunction with two other questionnaires: subjective well-being and emotional regulation strategies.ResultsFactor analyses identified a one-dimensional structure; the internal reliability (alpha = .81) and test-retest reliability indices (r = .69) were satisfactory. The study replicated the main results of contemporary international studies concerning the mediating role of cognitive reappraisal and further documents the pivotal role of positive reappraisal in the association between implicit theories and well-being.ConclusionThe discussion highlights clinical and theoretical interests and the usefulness of the Implicit Theories of Emotion Scale. |
| Keywords: | Mindsets Implicit theories of emotion Emotional regulation strategies Subjective well-being Cognitive reappraisal Théories implicites des émotions Stratégies de régulation des émotions Bien-être subjectif Réévaluation cognitive |
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