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The effects of a variety of instructions on human fixed-interval performance
Authors:Lefrancois J R  Chase P N  Joyce J H
Abstract:College students were instructed to press a button for points under a single reinforcement schedule or under a variety of reinforcement schedules. Instructions for a single schedule were either specific or minimal. Instructions on a variety of schedules involved specific instructions on eight different schedules of reinforcement. Subsequent to the varied training, responding under a fixed-interval schedule occurred at a low rate. Both the minimal and specific instruction training led to fixed-interval responding that was similar to the responding exhibited during training. These findings suggest that under certain conditions instructed behavior is sensitive to changes in contingencies.
Keywords:variety of training  instructed behavior  contingency-shaped behavior  response history  efficiency of responding  reinforcement schedules  button press  adult humans
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