精神分裂症患者团体绘画艺术干预

探讨团体绘画艺术治疗对精神分裂症患者生理、心理和社会功能康复效果。86名精神分裂症住院患者被随机分配到干预组或对照组。干预组被试接受团体绘画艺术干预活动，对照组从事其他康复活动。结果发现，干预组被试阳性与阴性症状量表总分低于对照组被试，大体评定量表分数高于对照组被试，自我概念总分高于对照组被试，生活质量问卷的躯体功能、心理功能和社会功能维度高于对照组被试。团体绘画艺术干预可以缓解精神分裂症患者的精神症状，促进患者自我概念和生活质量的提升。

GROUP INTERVENTION FOR SCHIZOPHRENIA INPATIENT WITH ART AS MEDIUM

The aim of this research is to explore the effect of group art therapy to the bio-psycho-social function with for schizophrenia. 86 schizophrenia inpatients, selected by the standard of ICD-10, are distributed randomly to the intervention group and the control group. The intervention group participates in psychological intervention with art medium. The control group just takes part in the other activities as arranged by the hospital. Both of the two groups are tested and re-tested by The Positive and Negative Syndrome (PANSS), The General Assessment sale (GAS), The Tennessee Self-Concept Survey (TSCS), and The General Quality of Life Inventory-74 (GQOLI-74). The results show that the intervention group scores lower in PANSS, higher in GAS, higher in TSCS and higher in three dimensions of biological, psychological and social function in GQOLI-74, comparing to the control group. Group art therapy conducted in the research has been proved to remove the psychiatric syndromes and improve the self concept and quality of life of schizophrenia inpatients. Art therapy also helps to develop the group members’ function of emotion, cognition and social interaction.