葛洪与玄学

玄学是魏晋时期兴起的一种影响深远的社会思潮,两晋之际玄学在理论上发展到极至,其影响开始渗入社会生活的各个方面。葛洪早年深受儒家学说熏陶,又是官方道教理论的创立者,无论是为了维护传统的儒家思想,还是出于为官方道教建立理论的需要,葛洪在主观上都反对玄学所促发的行为方式。但客观上,葛洪却不自觉地受了玄学的影响。本文力图通过分析葛洪思想中玄学的成分,来揭示玄学对当时士人的巨大影响力。

Ge Hong and Metaphysics

Metaphysics was a far-reaching ethos which appeared in Wei and Jin period.In late Xijin Dynasty,Metaphysics was brought to supreme application.Geh ong was the creater of offical Taoism affected greatly by Confucianism.He subjectively opposed the action arisen from Metaphysics,but he was affected by Metaphysics in many aspects.This article is aiming to explore the great influence of the main thought by analyzing the contradiction in Gehong's thought.