中国传统哲学范式的现代转型

中国传统哲学范式在历史上经历了从古典范式、近代范式到现代范式的转型,“哲学范式转型”意味着哲学重心的转移和透视问题的角度发生了根本的变迁。20世纪上半叶,可以称为传统哲学范式向现代转型的最初阶段。应当说,传统哲学范式的转型是与历史事件分不开的。传统哲学范式向现代的转型得益于五四新文化运动。它有两个基本的转型路向：首先表现为由意识形态向学术资源或知识形态的转型。这种转型突出地表现为现代新儒学对传统儒学范式进行了新的思考和变革,确立了它的现代形态。其次是为传统哲学范式向现代的转型做了准备,表现在对传统哲学进行了深入的思考和清理,并以新的哲学思想(西方哲学、马克思主义哲学)对传统哲学的整体框架给以全面审视。20世纪初的传统哲学范式的转型是中国哲学史上的一次重大飞跃。自此以后,传统哲学从语言表述到问题视阈,从内容到方法都进入了一个崭新的时期。

The Modern Transformation of Traditional Paradigms in Chinese Philosophy

The paradigm of Chinese traditional philosophy goes through the transformation from the traditional paradigm, modern paradigm to contemporary paradigm. The "transformation of philosophical paradigm" means the displacement of philosophical center of gravity and the fundamental changes in the fields of perspectives of philosophical problems. In the last half early century, it is the primary periods from the paradigm of traditional philosophy to that of modern one. This transformation involves with the historical event, especially the beneficiary from the May 4th new culture movement. This transformation is divided into two trends: the first is the transformation from the ideology to the academic resource or knowledge forms with the specific characteristic that new Confucianism with its new modern forms, has to reform and reflect on the paradigm of traditional Confucianism. The second is to make the preparation for paradigm of traditional philosophy stepping into the modern transformation with the characteristic of deep reflection and clarification of the paradigm of traditional philosophy. Furthermore, it investigates the whole framework of traditional philosophy with the new philosophical ideas, such as modern Western philosophy, Marxist philosophy, etc. The transformation of paradigm of Chinese traditional philosophy in the 20th century is the great leap with the new periods in language, problems, content and methods, etc.