| 家庭功能：理论、影响因素及其与青少年社会适应的关系 |
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| 引用本文： | 方晓义,徐洁,孙莉,张锦涛.家庭功能：理论、影响因素及其与青少年社会适应的关系[J].心理科学进展,2004,12(4):544-553. |
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| 作者姓名： | 方晓义 徐洁 孙莉 张锦涛 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学发展心理研究所，北京100875 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社科研究十五规划资助项目(01JAXLX011)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 该文综述了中西方近20年有关家庭功能的定义、理论、影响因素及家庭功能与青少年社会适应关系的研究进展。有关家庭功能的理论可以分为两大类：以家庭发展结果为取向和以家庭发展过程为取向的家庭功能理论。现有研究主要探讨了家庭结构、社会经济地位、家庭关系、发展阶段、生活事件等对家庭功能的影响，并发现家庭功能与青少年的社会适应有着非常密切的关系。文章最后分析了已有家庭功能理论及相关研究的不足，并指出了未来家庭功能领域的研究方向。
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| 关 键 词： | 家庭功能 青少年 社会适应 |
| 收稿时间： | 2003-11-19 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年11月19 |
Family Functioning:Theory, Influencing Factores, and Its Relationship with Adolescent Social Adjustment |
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| Fang Xiaoyi,Xu Jie,Sun Li,Zhang Jintao.Family Functioning:Theory, Influencing Factores, and Its Relationship with Adolescent Social Adjustment[J].Advances In Psychological Science,2004,12(4):544-553. |
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| Authors: | Fang Xiaoyi Xu Jie Sun Li Zhang Jintao |
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| Institution: | Institute of Developmental Psychology，Beijing Normal University，Beijing 100875 |
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| Abstract: | This paper reviewed the definition, theories, determinants of family functioning and the studies of relationship between family functioning and adolescents' social adjustment in the last 20 years in China and west. There are two kinds of family functioning theory: one assesses family functioning based on family development consequences, the other assesses family functioning based on family development processes. The present studies explored the relationship between family structure, family SES, family relationship, family developing stage, life event and family functioning, and found the effects of family functioning on adolescent social adjustment. At the end, We points out some limits among present studies and some direction in the future study. |
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| Keywords: | Family functioning adolescent social adjustment |
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