The effects of wearing a costume on charitable donations |
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Authors: | Osbaldiston Richard De Boer Brittany |
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Affiliation: | Abo Akademi University, Vasa, Finland. kaj.bjorkqvist@abo.fi |
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Abstract: | Retrospective reports of exposure to physical abuse by an adult during childhood was assessed in 874 adolescents (426 boys, 448 girls; M age = 11.5 yr., SD = 0.8) who also reported whether they had been victimized by school bullying. Having been hit by an adult was significantly more common among victims of school bullying (39.5%) than among adolescents not victimized by school bullying (16.8%). No sex difference was found. The finding raises questions about whether victimization by physical abuse puts a child at greater risk for developing a "victim personality". |
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