大学生的恋爱宽恕:问卷编制与特点研究

为编制大学生恋爱宽恕问卷并对大学生恋爱宽恕的特点进行研究,采用自编初始问卷对上海某高校的213名在校大学生进行预测,利用完善后的正式问卷对上海和南京两地的556名在校大学生展开正式施测,通过项目分析、探索性因素分析、相关分析、信效度分析等方法对数据进行处理,并利用编制的问卷对大学生的恋爱宽恕特点进行研究。结果显示:(1)编制的《大学生恋爱宽恕问卷》包含报复、回避、宽恕和消极沉思四个维度,可以解释方差总变异的69.08%;(2)内部一致性系数、分半信度、重测信度、结构效度和外部效度均显示编制的问卷具有良好的信效度指标;(3)编制的问卷能够较好地契合宽恕的定义;(4)大学生恋爱宽恕存在性别差异,其中女大学生的宽恕倾向高于男生;(5)面对恋爱中的伤害,中国大学生更多地采用消极深思的应对方式,而较少采用报复的方式。可见,大学生恋爱宽恕问卷信效度均达到了测量学的要求,中国大学生的恋爱宽恕与西方有所不同。

The Scale Development and Investigation of the Courtship Forgiveness for College Students

To develop the questionnaire and investigate the courtship forgiveness of college students, 213 college students from one university in Shanghai were collected in order to develop the questionnaire by the the initial questionnaire, then 556 colleges from Shanghai and Nanjing were collected to test the validity and reliability of the courtship forgiveness questionnaire. Then the questionnaire was used to investigate the courtship forgiveness of college students. The results showed: 1) the final courtship forgiveness of college students questionnaire have four sub-scale, those are retaliation, avoidance, rumination and forgiveness, which accounted for 69.08% of the total variance; 2) the tests of Cronbach ?, split half reliability, retest reliability, structure validity and external validity showed that the questionnaire has perfect validity and reliability; 3) the questionnaire fits the definition of forgiveness; 4) the female students level of courtship forgiveness is significant higher than male students; 5) in China, the college students prefer rumination to revenge in courtship hurt. The courtship forgiveness questionnaire of college students has good validity and reliability, and the courtship forgiveness of Chinese university students is different from western.